Coming from VPN
- Broad network access = massive blast radiusVPN drops users onto the network, not onto a specific app. One compromised credential gives an attacker free rein over everything behind the perimeter.
- The gateway chokepointAll traffic hairpins through a central gateway; a performance bottleneck, single point of failure, and infrastructure scaling headache for distributed teams.
- Management overhead that never endsManual provisioning, certificate management, per-device configs that break constantly, and zero visibility into who accessed what. Death by a thousand tickets.

















